Navy cryptanalysts had begun breaking Japanese communication codes early in 1942, and knew for weeks ahead of time that Japan was planning an attack in the Pacific at a location they called “AF.” reinforcements from Pearl Harbor arrived, a joint strike by Nagumo’s forces and Yamamoto’s own fleet. First, an air attack on the island launched from four firstline Japanese aircraft carriers, Second, an invasion force of ships And finally, once expected U.S.After a diversionary attack by a smaller Japanese force on the Aleutian Islands, off the coast of Alaska, Yamamoto planned a three-pronged approach toward Midway.Midway is located in the Pacific Ocean almost directly in between the United States and Japan. Pacific fleet with a surprise attack aimed at the Allied base at Midway Island. Hoping to replicate the success of the Pearl Harbor attack, Yamamoto decided to seek out and crush the rest of the U.S.Despite the setback, Admiral Isaroku Yamamoto, commander of the Imperial Japanese Navy, was convinced his forces enjoyed a numerical advantage over the Americans.fleet turned back a Japanese invasion force headed for New Guinea.
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